最德国的城市——纽伦堡

巴伐利亚之旅——第一辑：德意志之旅
The trip in the state of Bavaria 1
Die Reise in dem Bundesland Bayern 1

纽伦堡因为曾经被作为纳粹党集会的地方而成名，后来又因为二战后的纽伦堡大审判而被载入史册。似乎纽伦堡除了纳粹以外就没有什么可以留在人们的记忆当中。但是这只是纽伦堡的近代史。其实纽伦堡早在神圣罗马帝国时期就成为了贸易中心并且因此成名，这一名声持续了几百年之久，后来又成为了德国文艺复兴的中心。可想而知，正因为它在历史上的重要性，希特勒的第三帝国才会相中纽伦堡并把庞大的政党集会安排在这里。纽伦堡也是希特勒最喜爱的城市，被认为是最德国的德国城市。二战时，纽伦堡因为其发达的工业地位而召到英美盟军的毁灭性轰炸，整个城市被毁于一旦。但市民太热爱他们的中世纪建筑了，因此他们竭尽所能的重建他们的家园并尽可能的使其恢复战前的面貌。所以现在人们才看到了一个完整的纽伦堡，仿佛一切都没曾发生过一样。

Nuremberg is known as the location of the rallies of the Nazi party, and also for the Nuremberg Trials of Nazis after World War II. Maybe there is nothing else except Nazi in people’s memory. But this is only the contemporary history of Nuremberg. In fact, Nuremberg was ever the trade center during the time of the Holy Roman Emperor for several hundreds years and became famous from then on. Moreover it was also as the center of the German Renaissance. Because of its importance to the Holy Roman Emperor, Hitler’s third Reich chose the city as the site of their large NSDAP party Conventions. Nuremberg is also Hitler’s best loved city and considered as the most german city of all the German cities(die deutschste Stadt aller Städten). Nuremberg played an important role in the industrial field and was heavily bombed by the British and Americans during World War II, so it was largely destroyed. But the citizen of Nuremberg loved their medieval architectures very much, so they tried their best to restore everything they could and made them like its original appearance as closely as possible. So now it is intact as if nothing had happened before.

ICE——德国科技的结晶
ICE—The German Technology

Frauenkirche
位于圣诞市场广场上的圣母院
church of our lady on the main market square

St. Sebald-Kirche
纽伦堡最古老的St. Sebald 教堂
St. Sebald's Church, the oldest parish in Nuremberg

在St. Sebald教堂前
in front of the St. Sebald church

阿尔不莱希特－丢勒，德国伟大的文艺复兴画家
Albrecht-Dürer, the Germany's great Renaissance artist

das Kunstwerk Duerers
丢勒的艺术作品
Dürer's work of art

建于600年前的典型德式建筑
the typical German style house with more than 600 years old

Kaiserburg
位于旧城的山丘上皇帝城堡，它是中世纪最重要的城堡之一，从1050到1571年，这里留下了历任神圣罗马帝国皇帝的足迹。
The Imperial Castle, crowns the hill above the old town. One of the most important imperial palaces of the Middle Ages, it was used between 1050 to 1571 by every emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

在皇帝城堡前留影
outside of the Kaiserburg

Spielzeugmuseum der Stadt Nürnberg
城市中心座落着玩具博物馆，向人们展示了玩具发展史。
In the heart of the town, it's toy museum, which presents a panorama of toys from classical times to the present day.

市政厅二战时完全被毁，1956至62年重建
The entire building was destroyed by bombs in 1945, reconstructed 1956 - 62.

由于前纳粹党的众多集会场所都建在纽伦堡，使得这座城市比德国其他任何一个城市都更直接地面对德国国家社会主义(纳粹主义)，图为前纳粹党集会中心。
"Dokumentationszentrum"，due to the buildings which still stand on the former Nazi party rally grounds, Nuremberg is more immediately confronted with the heritage of National Socialism than almost any other German city.

希特勒的《我的奋斗》
Mein Kampf von Hitler